This file demonstrates that <label> is not explicitly associated with form controls (for).
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>aert1.0/12.4.1</title> </head> <body> <form action=""> <label>Some text:</label> <input id="control1" value="****" type="text" /> </form> </body> </html>